y: Candidate for next move, a vector of dimension d
x: Current position of a chain, a vector of dimension d
param: The proposal parameters, that must contains the dxd variance matrix in param$v.
Details
The Gaussian proposal density q(y∣x) used in, e.g., random walk Hastings-Metropolis algorithm RWHM
is the multivariate Gaussian N(x,v) density evaluated at point y. Similarly, the Gaussian proposal (next move) is a random draw yN(x,v) when the chain is at position x.
Note
These functions are calling multivariate Gaussian density and random generation functions imported from the mixtools package (chosen for efficiency) and wrapped in the format required by the EntropyMCMC package.
Returns
The value of the density, or the random draw, both in dimension d