Pareto Alpha Between a Frequency and a Layer
Finds the Pareto alpha between an excess frequency and the expected loss of a layer
Pareto_Find_Alpha_btw_FQ_Layer( Threshold, Frequency, Cover, AttachmentPoint, ExpLoss, max_alpha = 100, tolerance = 1e-10, truncation = NULL )
Threshold
: Numeric. ThresholdFrequency
: Numeric. Expected frequency in excess of Thershold
Cover
: Numeric. Cover of the second layer.AttachmentPoint
: Numeric. Attachment point of the layer.ExpLoss
: Numeric. Expected loss of the layer.max_alpha
: Numeric. Upper limit for the alpha that is returned.tolerance
: Numeric. Accuracy of the result.truncation
: Numeric. If truncation
is not NULL
then the Pareto distribution is truncated at truncation
.The Pareto alpha between the expected number of claims Frequency
excess Threshold
and the layer Cover
xs AttachmentPoint
with expected loss ExpLoss
Pareto_Find_Alpha_btw_FQ_Layer(1000, 1, 1000, 1000, 500) Pareto_Find_Alpha_btw_FQ_Layer(1000, 1, 1000, 1000, 500, truncation = 5000)
Riegel, U. (2018) Matching tower information with piecewise Pareto. European Actuarial Journal 8(2): 437--460