Missing Item Responses Imputation for Test and Assessment Data
EM Imputation
This main function imputes for missing responses using selected method
Item Mean (IM) Imputation
Listwise Deletion (LW)
Logistic Regression (LR) Imputation
Predictive mean matching (PMM)
Person Mean Imputation (PM)
Response Function Imputation (RF)
Treat missing responses as incorrect (IN)
Two-Way Imputation (TW)
Functions for imputing missing item responses for dichotomous and polytomous test and assessment data. This package enables missing imputation methods that are suitable for test and assessment data, including: listwise (LW) deletion (see De Ayala et al. 2001 <doi:10.1111/j.1745-3984.2001.tb01124.x>), treating as incorrect (IN, see Lord, 1974 <doi: 10.1111/j.1745-3984.1974.tb00996.x>; Mislevy & Wu, 1996 <doi: 10.1002/j.2333-8504.1996.tb01708.x>; Pohl et al., 2014 <doi: 10.1177/0013164413504926>), person mean imputation (PM), item mean imputation (IM), two-way (TW) and response function (RF) imputation, (see Sijtsma & van der Ark, 2003 <doi: 10.1207/s15327906mbr3804_4>), logistic regression (LR) imputation, predictive mean matching (PMM), and expectation–maximization (EM) imputation (see Finch, 2008 <doi: 10.1111/j.1745-3984.2008.00062.x>).