Anderson, T. W.; Hsiao, Cheng (1981). Estimation of dynamic models with error components. ournal of the American Statistical Association. 76 (375) ,pp. 598-606.
Arellano, Manuel; Bond, Stephen (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. Review of Economic Studies. 58 , pp.2)-277. Cameron, A. Colin; Trivedi, Pravin K. (2005). Dynamic Models. Microeconometrics: Methods and Applications. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 763-768.
Hsiao, Cheng (2014). Dynamic Simultaneous Equations Models. Analysis of Panel Data. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 397-402.
Munnell AH (1990). Why has Productivity Growth Declined? Productivity and Public Investment, New England Economic Review, pp. 3-22.
Examples
# Load data data(Produc)# Fit the dynamic panel data using the Arellano Bond (1991) instruments reg<-dpd(log(gsp)~ log(pcap)+ log(pc)+ log(emp)+ unemp,Produc,index=c("state","year"),1,4) summary(reg)# Fit the dynamic panel data using an automatic selection of appropriate IV matrix#reg<-dpd(log(gsp) ~ log(pcap) + log(pc) + log(emp) + unemp,Produc,index=c("state","year"),1,0)#summary(reg)# Fit the dynamic panel data using the GMM estimator with the smallest set of instruments#reg<-dpd(log(gsp) ~ log(pcap) + log(pc) + log(emp) + unemp,Produc,index=c("state","year"),1,1)#summary(reg)# Fit the dynamic panel data using a reduced form of IV from method 3#reg<-dpd(log(gsp) ~ log(pcap) + log(pc) + log(emp) + unemp,Produc,index=c("state","year"),1,2)#summary(reg)# Fit the dynamic panel data using the IV matrix where the number of moments grows with kT# K: variables number and T: time per group#reg<-dpd(log(gsp) ~ log(pcap) + log(pc) + log(emp) + unemp,Produc,index=c("state","year"),1,3)#summary(reg)