Standardizes a Numeric Matrix by Columns.
Sometimes it is desirable to have all variables to have mean 0 and standard deviation 1. This function rescales the values in such a way.
If the argument is not a matrix
, the function tries to convert the object into a matrix
. For example, it works smoothly for xts
objects.
standardize(data)
data
: matrix
, observations are put in rows, and variables are grouped by columnsmatrix
standardize(crudeoil)
normalize