This dataset comes from a study of symptoms of crown dieback, cankers and symptoms caused by other pathogens and pests in ash trees (Fraxinus excelsior). In all 454 trees were observed in two plots. There are 8 categorical variables, 6 of which are binary and two are trichotomous with values representing increasing severity of symptoms, and one continuous variable, tree diameter at breast height (DBH).
data
Format
A data frame with 454 observations on the following 9 variables.
plot: a factor with levels 26
dieback: a factor with levels 012
dead50: a factor with levels 00.51
bushy: a factor with levels 01
canker: a factor with levels BRNCHMAINNONE
wilt: a factor with levels 01
roses: a factor with levels 01
discolour: a factor with levels 01
dbh: a numeric vector
data(ashtrees)
Examples
data(ashtrees)head(ashtrees)
References
Skovgaard JP, Thomsen IM, Skovgaard IM and Martinussen T (2009). Associations among symptoms of dieback in even-aged stands of ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.). Forest Pathology.