Finding a junction tree representation of the MPD (maximal prime subgraph decomposition) of an undirected graph The maximal prime subgraph decomposition of a graph is the smallest subgraphs into which the graph can be decomposed.
Kristian G. Olesen and Anders L. Madsen (2002): Maximal Prime Subgraph Decomposition of Bayesian Networks. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS, MAN AND CYBERNETICS, PART B: CYBERNETICS, VOL. 32, NO. 1, FEBRUARY 2002