Aesthetic mappings describe how variables in the data are mapped to visual properties (aesthetics) of geoms. aes() uses non-standard evaluation to capture the variable names. aes_() and aes_string()
require you to explicitly quote the inputs either with "" for aes_string(), or with quote or ~ for aes_(). (aes_q() is an alias to aes_()). This makes aes_() and aes_string() easy to program with.
aes_string() and aes_() are particularly useful when writing functions that create plots because you can use strings or quoted names/calls to define the aesthetic mappings, rather than having to use substitute() to generate a call to aes().
I recommend using aes_(), because creating the equivalents of aes(colour = "my colour") or aes(x = `X$1`)
with aes_string() is quite clunky.
aes_(x, y,...)aes_string(x, y,...)aes_q(x, y,...)
Arguments
x, y, ...: List of name value pairs. Elements must be either quoted calls, strings, one-sided formulas or constants.
Life cycle
All these functions are soft-deprecated. Please use tidy evaluation idioms instead. Regarding aes_string(), you can replace it with .data pronoun. For example, the following code can achieve the same mapping as aes_string(x_var, y_var).