x: Input matrix, of dimension nobs x nvars; each row is an observation vector. If it is a sparse matrix, it is assumed to be unstandardized. It should have attributes xm and xs, where xm(j) and xs(j) are the centering and scaling factors for variable j respsectively. If it is not a sparse matrix, it is assumed to be standardized.
y: Survival response variable, must be a Surv or stratifySurv object.
alpha: The elasticnet mixing parameter, with 0≤α≤1.
weights: Observation weights.
offset: Offset for the model. Default is a zero vector of length nrow(y).
exclude: Indices of variables to be excluded from the model.
vp: Separate penalty factors can be applied to each coefficient.
Details
This function is called by cox.path for the value of lambda max.
When x is not sparse, it is expected to already by centered and scaled. When x is sparse, the function will get its attributes xm and xs for its centering and scaling factors. The value of lambda_max changes depending on whether x is centered and scaled or not, so we need xm and xs to get the correct value.