landscape: A categorical raster object: SpatRaster; Raster* Layer, Stack, Brick; stars or a list of SpatRasters.
directions: The number of directions in which patches should be connected: 4 (rook's case) or 8 (queen's case).
Returns
tibble
Details
SHAPEMN=mean(SHAPE[patchij])
where SHAPE[patchij] is the shape index of each patch.
SHAPE_MN is a 'Shape metric'. Each class is summarised as the mean of each patch belonging to class i. SHAPE describes the ratio between the actual perimeter of the patch and the square root of patch area.
Because the metric is based on distances or areas please make sure your data is valid using check_landscape.
Units
None
Range
SHAPE_SD >= 1
Behaviour
Equals SHAPE_MN = 1 if all patches are squares. Increases, without limit, as the shapes of patches become more complex.
McGarigal K., SA Cushman, and E Ene. 2023. FRAGSTATS v4: Spatial Pattern Analysis Program for Categorical Maps. Computer software program produced by the authors; available at the following web site: https://www.fragstats.org
Patton, D. R. 1975. A diversity index for quantifying habitat "edge". Wildl. Soc.Bull. 3:171-173.