Using the guides argument in plot_layout() you can collect and collapse guides from plots. By default these guides will be put on the side like with regular plots, but by adding a guide_area() to the plot you can tell patchwork to place the guides in that area instead. If guides are not collected or no guides exists to collect it behaves as a standard plot_spacer() instead.
guide_area()
Examples
library(ggplot2)p1 <- ggplot(mtcars)+ geom_point(aes(mpg, disp, colour = factor(gear)))p2 <- ggplot(mtcars)+ geom_boxplot(aes(gear, disp, group = gear))p3 <- ggplot(mtcars)+ geom_bar(aes(gear))+ facet_wrap(~cyl)# Guides are by default kept beeside their plotp1 + p2 + p3
# They can be collected and placed on the side (according to the patchwork# theme)p1 + p2 + p3 + plot_layout(guides ='collect', ncol =2)# Using guide_area() you can also designate an empty area for thisp1 + p2 + p3 + guide_area()+ plot_layout(guides ='collect')