Cattell's scree test is one of most simple ways of testing the number of components or factors in a correlation matrix. Here we plot the eigen values of a correlation matrix as well as the eigen values of a factor analysis.
scree(rx,factors=TRUE,pc=TRUE,main="Scree plot",hline=NULL,add=FALSE,sqrt=FALSE)VSS.scree(rx, main ="scree plot",sqrt=FALSE)
Details
Among the many ways to choose the optimal number of factors is the scree test. A better function to show the scree as well as compare it to randomly parallel solutions is found found in fa.parallel
Following a suggestion from Marco Del Giudice, I added the sqrt option for version 2.2.12. -
Arguments
rx: a correlation matrix or a data matrix. If data, then correlations are found using pairwise deletions.
factors: If true, draw the scree for factors
pc: If true, draw the scree for components
hline: if null, draw a horizontal line at 1, otherwise draw it at hline (make negative to not draw it)
main: Title
add: Should multiple plots be drawn?
sqrt: If TRUE, take the sqrt of the eigen value before plotting