Detect boundaries (edges). boundaries are cells that have more than one class in the 4 or 8 cells surrounding it, or, if classes=FALSE, cells with values and cells with NA.
classes: character. Logical. If TRUE all different values are (after rounding) distinguished, as well as NA. If FALSE (the default) only edges between NA and non-NA cells are considered
directions: integer. Which cells are considered adjacent? Should be 8 (Queen's case) or 4 (Rook's case)
asNA: logical. If TRUE, non-edges are returned as NA instead of zero
filename: character. Filename for the output RasterLayer (optional)
...: additional arguments as for writeRaster
Returns
RasterLayer. Cell values are either 1 (a border) or 0 (not a border), or NA