interval_union returns the convex union of all intervals in intervals. This is the smallest interval completely containing all intervals.
interval_intersection returns the set intersection of all intervals in intervals. The empty set is represented by the open interval (0, 0).
Examples
interval_union( interval(c(0,1), closed =TRUE), interval(c(1,2)))interval_union( interval(c(0,5)), interval(c(1,4), closed =TRUE))# Convex union is not equal to set union:interval_union( interval(c(0,1)), interval(c(2,3)))# The empty union is {}interval_union()interval_intersection( interval(c(0,1)), interval(c(0.5,2)))interval_intersection( interval(c(0,Inf)), interval(c(-Inf,0)))interval_intersection( interval(c(0,Inf), include_lowest =TRUE), interval(c(-Inf,0), include_highest =TRUE))interval_intersection( interval(c(0,5)), interval(c(1,6), closed =TRUE))# The empty intersection is (-Inf, Inf)interval_intersection()