Fundamental Formulas for Sonar
Calculation of speed of sound in sea water from Lovett 1978b
Calculation of speed of sound in sea water from Lovett 1978
Calculation of speed of sound in sea water from Lovett 1978c
speed of sound (m/s) in sea water from Mackenzie 1981
speed of sound (m/s) in sea water from Medwin 1975
speed of sound (m/s) in sea water from Skone et al 2002
Calculation of speed of sound in sea water from Wilson 1960
Target Strength (TS)
target strength Circular Plate normal
target strength Convex surface
target strength Cylinder normal
target strength Cylinder, theta to normal
target strength Plate of any shape
target strength Rectangular Plate normal
target strength Rectangular Plate, theta to normal
target strength sphere
transmit directivity index
Calculation of absorption in sea water from Ainslie and McColm 1998
Calculation of absorption in sea water from Fisher and Simmons 1977
Calculation of absorption of sound in fresh water From Francois & Garr...
Calculation of absorption of sound in sea water From Francois & Garris...
band level (BL) for flat spectrum
band level (BL) from complete band
basic active sonar equation
basic passive sonar equation
basic sonar equation
Cavitation threshold estimate as a function of depth
Cavitation threshold estimate as a function of radiated acoustic power...
Calculation of cutoff frequency in shallow water from Jensen et Al 201...
Calculation of cutoff frequency in water from Jensen et Al 2011
Depth To Pressure from Leroy Parthiot 1998
Detection index
Number of milliliters or drops of stabilizer are needed to stabilize a...
Hydrophone Sensitivity
International Formula For Gravity
Maximum radiated power to avoid cavitation
Molecular relaxation attenuation coeficient approximation
peak pressure of the incident and reflected pulses
Plane wave intensity
Plane wave pressure
PL to range r cylindrical spreading law in logarithmic form
PL Spherical Spreading and Absorption
PL to range r spherical spreading law in logarithmic form
Power cylindrical spreading law
Power spherical spreading law
Calculation of pressure in the Baltic from Leroy 1969
Calculation of pressure in the Black Sea from Leroy 1969
Calculation of pressure in water (Leroy modified) from Lovett 1978
Calculation of pressure in water simplified from Leroy 1969
Pressure To Depth from Leroy Parthiot 1998
Pressure To Depth from Saunders and Fofonoff 1976
Projector Sensitivity Power
Projector Sensitivity Voltage
Propagation loss (PL)
Sonar Range Resolution CHIRP
Sonar Range Resolution for monotonic acoustic systems
SL of a directional projector
SL of an omnidirectional projector
sonar equation
source level (SL)
source level to avoid cavitation
Speed of sound
speed of sound in humid air at sea level air density and known atmosph...
Speed of sound in dry air at sea level air density and one atmosphere ...
speed of sound (m/s) in fresh water from Grosso and Mader
Speed of sound in Humid air at sea level air density and one atmospher...
Speed of sound (m/s) from Kinsler et al
speed of sound (m/s) from Belogolskii, Sekoyan et al
speed of sound (m/s) from Bilaniuk and Wong 112 point equation
speed of sound (m/s) from Bilaniuk and Wong 148 point equation
speed of sound (m/s) from Bilaniuk and Wong 36 point equation
speed of sound (m/s) from Lubbers and Graaff's simplified equations a ...
speed of sound (m/s) from Lubbers and Graaff's simplified equations a ...
speed of sound (m/s) from Marczak
speed of sound (m/s) in sea water from Chen and Millero 1977
speed of sound (m/s) in sea water from Coppens 1981
speed of sound (m/s) in sea water from Del Grosso 1974
Calculation of speed of sound in sea water from Frye and Pugh 1971
speed of sound (m/s) in sea water from Leroy 1968
speed of sound (m/s) in sea water from Leroy 1969
Calculation of speed of sound in sea water from Leroy et Al 2008
Formulas for calculating sound velocity, water pressure, depth, density, absorption and sonar equations.