This dataset excerpts some interesting variables from the NPDB for the years 2000-2003. The question of capping medical malpractice awards to lower insurance costs is currently being debated nationwide (U.S.). This data is a primary source for determining this debate.
The legislation that led to the creation of the NPDB was enacted theU.S. Congress believed that the increasing occurrence of medicalmalpractice litigation and the need to improve the quality of medicalcare had become nationwide problems that warranted greater efforts thanany individual State could undertake. The intent is to improve thequality of health care by encouraging State licensing boards, hospitalsand other health care entities, and professional societies to identifyand discipline those who engage in unprofessional behavior; and torestrict the ability of incompetent physicians, dentists, and otherhealth care practitioners to move from State to State withoutdisclosure or discovery of previous medical malpractice payment andadverse action history. Adverse actions can involve licensure, clinicalprivileges, professional society membership, and exclusions fromMedicare and Medicaid.