Represents the randomization procedure Efron's Biased Coin Design.
ebcPar(N, p, groups = LETTERS[1:2])
Arguments
N: integer for the total sample size of the trial.
p: success probability of the biased coin (e.g. in Efron's Biased Coin Design).
groups: character vector of labels for the different treatments.
Returns
S4 object of the class ebcPar.
Details
Flip a biased coin with probability p in favor of the treatment which is allocated less frequently. If both treatments have been assigned equally often a fair coin is tossed.
References
B. Efron (1971) Forcing a sequential experiment to be balanced. Biometrika, 58 , 403-17.